Last updated July 2026.
Suppressors are legal to own under federal law — and as of January 1, 2026 the federal tax stamp is now $0 — but your state gets the final say. Civilian suppressor ownership is legal in 42 states and banned in 8 states plus Washington, D.C. Of the 42 legal states, nearly all also allow hunting with a suppressor; states including Connecticut and Washington permit ownership but restrict or prohibit hunting with a suppressor. Because hunting-with-suppressor rules vary by state and change over time, always confirm the current rules with your state wildlife agency. Here is the full state-by-state breakdown, plus the states you cannot own one in at all.
Table of Contents
Federal registration sits on top of all of this, and it is currently under constitutional challenge in the Eastern District of Missouri.
Federal Law vs. State Law: How the Split Works
Two layers of law apply to every suppressor. Federal law (the National Firearms Act) makes suppressors legal to own with ATF registration — and the 2026 change dropped the transfer tax to $0. But state law can be more restrictive, and the federal $0 tax does nothing to loosen a state ban. If your state prohibits civilian suppressor ownership, you cannot legally own one there, period, no matter what the federal rules say. Possessing a suppressor in a banned state is a serious crime. Always clear the state hurdle first.
States Where Suppressors Are BANNED for Civilians
Civilian suppressor ownership is prohibited in these eight states plus the District of Columbia. Do not attempt to buy, build, or possess a suppressor if you live here:
- California
- Delaware
- Hawaii
- Illinois
- Massachusetts
- New Jersey
- New York
- Rhode Island
- Washington, D.C.
Everywhere else — all 42 other states — civilian ownership is legal with the standard ATF process.
Suppressor Legality by State (All 50 + D.C.)
“Own” means civilian ownership with ATF registration. “Hunt” means using a suppressor while hunting is permitted at the state level (hunting-with-suppressor rules vary by state, species, and season and change over time, so treat this column as a general starting point and always confirm current rules with your state wildlife agency before hunting suppressed).
| State | Own a Suppressor? | Hunt With One? |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Yes | Yes |
| Alaska | Yes | Yes |
| Arizona | Yes | Yes |
| Arkansas | Yes | Yes |
| California | No — banned | No |
| Colorado | Yes | Yes |
| Connecticut | Yes | No |
| Delaware | No — banned | No |
| Florida | Yes | Yes |
| Georgia | Yes | Yes |
| Hawaii | No — banned | No |
| Idaho | Yes | Yes |
| Illinois | No — banned | No |
| Indiana | Yes | Yes |
| Iowa | Yes | Yes |
| Kansas | Yes | Yes |
| Kentucky | Yes | Yes |
| Louisiana | Yes | Yes |
| Maine | Yes | Yes |
| Maryland | Yes | Yes |
| Massachusetts | No — banned | No |
| Michigan | Yes | Yes |
| Minnesota | Yes | Yes |
| Mississippi | Yes | Yes |
| Missouri | Yes | Yes |
| Montana | Yes | Yes |
| Nebraska | Yes | Yes |
| Nevada | Yes | Yes |
| New Hampshire | Yes | Yes |
| New Jersey | No — banned | No |
| New Mexico | Yes | Yes |
| New York | No — banned | No |
| North Carolina | Yes | Yes |
| North Dakota | Yes | Yes |
| Ohio | Yes | Yes |
| Oklahoma | Yes | Yes |
| Oregon | Yes | Yes |
| Pennsylvania | Yes | Yes |
| Rhode Island | No — banned | No |
| South Carolina | Yes | Yes |
| South Dakota | Yes | Yes |
| Tennessee | Yes | Yes |
| Texas | Yes | Yes |
| Utah | Yes | Yes |
| Vermont | Yes | Yes |
| Virginia | Yes | Yes |
| Washington | Yes | No |
| West Virginia | Yes | Yes |
| Wisconsin | Yes | Yes |
| Wyoming | Yes | Yes |
| Washington, D.C. | No — banned | No |
Hunting With a Suppressor
Hunting suppressed has gone mainstream: of the 42 states where suppressors are legal to own, the large majority also allow you to hunt with one, thanks to a decade of law changes pushed by the American Suppressor Association and other groups. Notable holdouts include Connecticut and Washington — you can legally own a suppressor there, but you cannot use it while hunting.
One important caveat even in hunting-friendly states: your state game and fish agency sets season- and species-specific rules, and those can differ from the general firearms law. If you plan to hunt suppressed, confirm the current regulations for your specific game and season with your state wildlife agency before you head out.
These Laws Change — Verify Before You Buy
Suppressor law is one of the more active areas of firearms policy right now. Advocacy groups are pushing to legalize ownership and hunting in the remaining restrictive states, and the D.C. ban in particular has drawn federal scrutiny in 2026. That means the map above can shift. Treat this page as an accurate snapshot for 2026, not a permanent legal guarantee — and always confirm your current state and local rules with a licensed NFA dealer in your state or a qualified firearms attorney before purchasing.
Disclaimer: This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Firearms and NFA laws are complex, vary by state and locality, and change frequently. The status of suppressor ownership and hunting use in your state can change after this page’s last update. Always verify current federal rules with the ATF and confirm your state and local laws with a licensed NFA dealer or a qualified firearms attorney before purchasing, transporting, or using any suppressor. Possessing a suppressor where it is prohibited is a serious crime.
Related Guides
- How to Buy a Suppressor in 2026: The Complete Guide
- The $0 Suppressor Tax Stamp: What Changed in 2026
- Best Suppressors in 2026: Top Silencers for Every Caliber
- What Is the National Firearms Act? NFA Explained
Frequently Asked Questions
What states are suppressors illegal in?
Civilian suppressor ownership is banned in eight states plus Washington, D.C.: California, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, and Rhode Island. Suppressors are legal to own in the other 42 states.
Are suppressors legal in Texas and Florida?
Yes. Suppressors are legal to own in Texas and Florida, and you can hunt with one in both — as you can in the large majority of the 42 states where ownership is legal. A few states (such as Connecticut and Washington) allow ownership but restrict or prohibit hunting with a suppressor, so always confirm your state’s current rules before hunting suppressed.
Can I hunt with a suppressor?
In most of the 42 states where suppressors are legal, yes — but not all. A few states, including Connecticut and Washington, allow ownership yet restrict or prohibit hunting with a suppressor, and hunting rules vary by state, species, and season and can change. Always confirm the current rules with your state wildlife agency before hunting suppressed.
Does the $0 federal tax stamp override my state suppressor ban?
No. The 2026 change only reduced the federal tax to $0. It does not affect state law. If your state bans civilian suppressor ownership, you still cannot legally own one there.
Can I travel into or through a state where suppressors are banned?
You should never bring a suppressor into a state where it is prohibited, even in transit, because possession there can be a crime. Plan travel to avoid banned states and consult a firearms attorney about interstate transport of NFA items.
Will these suppressor laws change?
Possibly. Suppressor law is an active policy area — advocacy groups are working to legalize ownership and hunting in more states, and D.C.’s ban drew federal scrutiny in 2026. Treat this as a 2026 snapshot and verify your current state law before buying.
Sources: American Suppressor Association (state legislation and hunting status), ATF (National Firearms Act), and the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1; $0 NFA tax effective January 1, 2026). Accessed July 2026.
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