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Hornady XTP Review (2026): Gel Tested in 7 Calibers

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This Hornady XTP review covers the loaded ammunition, not just the bullet: Custom, American Gunner, BLACK and Subsonic. We fired sixteen XTP loads in seven calibers through four layers of heavy clothing into gel, five shots each, from the same carry guns we used for Critical Defense, HST and Gold Dot.

The short version: 37 of 100 shots landed in the FBI window of 12 to 18 inches. The .380 90 gr and both 10mm loads put all five in. In 9mm, .40 and the .45 185 gr the XTP ran deep, 19 to 24 inches, and opened modestly. For hunting, Hornady loads the XTP in magnums up to the .500 S&W.

Last updated October 17, 2026

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Table of Contents

Hornady XTP Review at a Glance

XTP is Hornady’s jacketed hollow point for handguns, loaded today in 39 handgun loads across seventeen calibers. Through heavy clothing it shines in .380 and 10mm and runs deep in 9mm, .40 and .45.

Hornady XTP review chart: the 39 loaded XTP handgun loads Hornady lists, by caliber across Custom, American Gunner, BLACK and Subsonic
39 loaded XTP handgun loads in seventeen calibers: Custom 21, American Gunner 8, BLACK 4, Subsonic 6. Source: hornady.com product pages, read October 16, 2026.

Our Rating: 7.5/10

Pros

  • All five in the band in 10mm
  • Every .380 shot in the window
  • Magnum loads up to .500 S&W

Cons

  • 9mm and .40 ran past 18 inches
  • Modest expansion through heavy clothing
  • .38 Special loads did not open
XTP loadGunfpsDepthWidthIn 12 to 18 in
.380 ACP 90 grGlock 42 3.25 in91014.14 in0.39 in5 of 5
9mm 115 grS&W M&P9c 3.5 in1,07919.04 in0.46 in1 of 5
9mm 124 grS&W M&P9c 3.5 in1,09719.66 in0.45 in0 of 5
9mm 147 grS&W M&P9c 3.5 in99419.28 in0.49 in1 of 5
.40 S&W 155 grGlock 27 3.42 in1,10122.42 in0.49 in0 of 5
.40 S&W 180 grGlock 27 3.42 in93320.92 in0.50 in1 of 5
.45 ACP 185 grKahr CW45 3.64 in91423.76 in0.46 in1 of 5
.45 ACP 200 grKahr CW45 3.64 in86318.04 in0.54 in2 of 5
.45 ACP +P 230 grKahr CW45 3.64 in90818.56 in0.60 in2 of 5
10mm 155 grGlock 20 4.6 in1,34414.00 in0.68 in5 of 5
10mm 180 grGlock 20 4.6 in1,15816.88 in0.64 in5 of 5
Semi-auto results, five shots each through heavy clothing. Revolver results are in their own section.

Read the table by row, not by brand. The same bullet design that stops at 14 inches from a Glock 20 can sail to 24 inches from a short .45, so caliber and gun matter more than the box name. The sections below give every shot.

Two Hornady American Gunner 9mm Luger 115 gr XTP cartridges on denim beside a wallet, keys and a flashlight
American Gunner 9mm Luger 115 gr XTP, Hornady SKU 90244: 1,155 fps from a 4 inch test barrel, box of 25. Composite on a Hornady product photo, via Hornady.

How We Ran Our XTP Gel Test

Our XTP gel test follows the FBI heavy clothing protocol: four layers of fabric in front of synthetic ordnance gel, five shots per load from 10 feet, each bullet measured for depth and recovered width.

The guns are short on purpose, because carry guns are short. A Glock 42 with a 3.25 inch barrel shot .380, an S&W M&P9c at 3.5 inches shot 9mm, a Glock 27 at 3.42 inches shot .40 S&W and a Kahr CW45 at 3.64 inches shot .45 ACP. 10mm went through a Glock 20 Gen 4 with a 4.6 inch barrel.

Revolver loads went through two guns: a Kimber K6s snub with a 2 inch barrel and a Ruger GP100 with a 4.2 inch barrel. Every rival in this review, from Critical Defense to HST, went through the same guns and the same fabric, and a chronograph at the block logged each shot.

The FBI band is 12 to 18 inches: deep enough to reach the vitals from a bad angle, shallow enough to stay in the target. Width is the other half. A hollow point that opens to 1.5 times its caliber is doing its job, and one that comes out at bullet diameter did not open.

What XTP Stands For and How the Bullet Works

XTP stands for eXtreme Terminal Performance. It is a cup and core jacketed hollow point with serrations cut into the cavity mouth, a jacket that thickens toward the base, and no bonding between core and jacket.

Cutaway diagram of the Hornady XTP bullet: serrations, hollow cavity, gilding metal jacket, swaged lead core and cannelure
Schematic, not to scale. Every label quotes the Product Features list on the XTP bullet page. Source: hornady.com, October 16, 2026.

Hornady’s own feature list explains the design. Serrations split the nose “into symmetrical sections, strategically weakening the jacket and initiating controlled expansion even at low velocities.” The jacket covers the nose, “so the hollow cavity functions properly on impact and ensures proper feeding in semi-automatics.”

The core is swaged lead, and Hornady says “Total uniformity of core density ensures balanced expansion as well as in-flight stability.” Expansion “is controlled by varying jacket thickness down the length of the XTP”. On revolver bullets, “the cannelure helps achieve accurate, consistent crimping.”

Is the XTP bonded? Hornady never calls it bonded, and the feature list describes no bond between core and jacket. The magnum version, XTP Mag, rides in the .454 Casull and .480 Ruger loads, and the .500 S&W load uses a flat point FP-XTP that Hornady’s product title also calls InterLock.

Hornady says XTP bullets “were specifically designed to expand reliably at a wide range of handgun velocities to deliver deep penetration with every shot.” Our gel agrees with the deep penetration part. Through heavy clothing from short barrels, the reliable expansion part depends on the caliber.

Hornady American Gunner, Custom, BLACK and Subsonic: Same Bullet, Four Boxes

Hornady American Gunner, Custom, BLACK and Subsonic all load the XTP. The bullet weights overlap, so the box name changes the price, the packaging and sometimes the speed, not the bullet design.

Custom is the biggest line: 21 XTP handgun loads from .25 Auto and .357 Sig to .500 S&W, and Hornady says every round “is hand-inspected before packaging to ensure the highest levels of quality control.” Hornady American Gunner holds eight XTP handgun loads, in .380, 9mm, .38 Special, .357 Magnum, .40, 10mm and .45, and Hornady says it is “Loaded to conventional velocities”.

Hornady BLACK carries four XTP loads in .380, 9mm, .40 and .45, sold as loads “optimized for excellent performance from America’s favorite guns.” Subsonic holds six, built for quiet shooting with or without a suppressor, and Hornady says its handgun loads use XTP bullets “that expand reliably at subsonic velocities.” A 10mm 200 gr Subsonic sits in Hornady’s 2027 new-products gallery, and its page lists no ballistics yet.

Some loads we tested have moved boxes. Hornady’s site no longer lists the Custom 9mm 115 gr, .380 90 gr, .40 180 gr or .45 185 gr, or the .45 +P 200 gr. The same bullet weights live on: the 90 gr .380 and 115 gr 9mm in American Gunner and BLACK, rated 1,000 and 1,155 fps.

Is Hornady American Gunner the same bullet as Custom? In bullet type and weight, yes: both use the XTP. The 9mm 124 gr shows the speed difference. Custom lists 1,110 fps and the American Gunner +P load 1,175 fps, both from a 4 inch test barrel.

Our Hornady brand page covers the rest of Hornady’s ammunition, from Critical Defense to the rifle lines.

Hornady American Gunner 9mm 115 gr XTP
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Is Hornady XTP Good for Self Defense?

Is Hornady XTP good for self defense? In 10mm, .380 and a 4.2 inch .357 Magnum, yes. In 9mm, .40 and the .45 185 gr it ran past the FBI ceiling through heavy clothing and opened modestly from short barrels.

Chart of every Hornady XTP gel shot through heavy clothing: 100 shots across 20 load and gun pairs, 37 inside 12 to 18 inches
37 of 100 shots landed 12 to 18 inches; the .380, both 10mm loads and the .38 Special 125 gr from the snub put all five there. Source: our heavy clothing gel tests on LuckyGunner Labs data.

Across the whole XTP gel test, 37 of 100 shots landed between 12 and 18 inches. Fifteen of the twenty load and gun pairs averaged deeper than 18 inches, and only three opened to 1.5 times caliber: both 10mm loads and the .357 Magnum 125 gr from the GP100.

That is the XTP’s character: it was built for deep penetration and it delivers it, and through heavy clothing from a compact that depth often comes with a narrow wound path. So, is Hornady XTP good for self defense in your gun? Find your caliber below before you buy.

9mm XTP: 115, 124 and 147 Grain

All three 9mm XTP loads ran deep from a 3.5 inch M&P9c: 19.04, 19.66 and 19.28 inches on average, with two of 15 shots inside the FBI band and widths of 0.45 to 0.49 inches.

LoadGunfpsDepthWidthIn 12 to 18 inEvery shot, in
9mm 115 gr XTPS&W M&P9c 3.5 in1,07919.04 in0.46 in1 of 517.1, 18.8, 19.0, 19.4, 20.9
9mm 124 gr XTPS&W M&P9c 3.5 in1,09719.66 in0.45 in0 of 518.2, 19.6, 19.7, 20.2, 20.6
9mm 147 gr XTPS&W M&P9c 3.5 in99419.28 in0.49 in1 of 515.9, 18.5, 19.3, 21.0, 21.7
Critical Defense 115 gr FTXS&W M&P9c 3.5 in1,14313.06 in0.50 in4 of 511.6, 12.9, 13.3, 13.7, 13.8
Heavy clothing, five shots per load, same pistol for all four.

The 124 gr Custom never landed a shot in the band; its shortest went 18.2 inches. The 115 gr and the 147 gr each put one in. Widths of 0.45 to 0.49 inches are about 1.3 times a 9mm bullet, short of the 1.5 times we want.

Hornady’s own Critical Defense 115 gr went 13.06 inches from the same gun with 4 of 5 in the band. For a 9mm carry gun that is the better Hornady box, and our Critical Defense review has every shot.

Low speed did not cause it. The 124 gr ran 1,097 fps, 13 fps under its 1,110 fps box speed from a 4 inch barrel. The 147 gr ran 994 fps, faster than the 975 fps Hornady lists. Our best 9mm ammo guide ranks the rest of the field.

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.380 ACP 90 gr XTP: All Five in the Window

The .380 ACP 90 gr XTP put all five shots between 13.1 and 15.0 inches from a 3.25 inch Glock 42, averaging 14.14. It opened to only 0.39 inches, so it is a narrow .380 load.

LoadGunfpsDepthWidthIn 12 to 18 inEvery shot, in
.380 90 gr XTPGlock 42 3.25 in91014.14 in0.39 in5 of 513.1, 13.6, 14.4, 14.6, 15.0
Critical Defense 90 gr FTXGlock 42 3.25 in91013.24 in0.52 in5 of 512.3, 12.8, 13.5, 13.6, 14.0
Federal HST 99 grGlock 42 3.25 in89322.48 in0.35 in0 of 520.1, 20.2, 21.1, 22.3, 28.7
Speer Gold Dot 90 grGlock 42 3.25 in93711.00 in0.49 in0 of 510.8, 10.8, 11.0, 11.1, 11.3
Heavy clothing, five shots per load, Glock 42.

That is a strong .380 result. Gold Dot stopped at 11.00 inches with every shot short of 12, and HST went 22.48 inches. Only XTP and Critical Defense kept all five in the window, and Critical Defense opened wider, 0.52 inches to 0.39.

We shot the Custom .380 load. Hornady now sells the same 90 gr XTP weight as American Gunner and BLACK, both rated 1,000 fps from a 4 inch barrel; the Glock 42 ran it at 910 fps. Our best .380 ammo guide covers the pocket gun picks.

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.40 S&W XTP: 155 and 180 Grain

Both .40 S&W XTP loads ran deep from a 3.42 inch Glock 27. The 155 gr averaged 22.42 inches with no shot in the band, and the 180 gr averaged 20.92 with one.

LoadGunfpsDepthWidthIn 12 to 18 inEvery shot, in
.40 155 gr XTPGlock 27 3.42 in1,10122.42 in0.49 in0 of 521.0, 21.5, 22.4, 23.3, 23.9
.40 180 gr XTPGlock 27 3.42 in93320.92 in0.50 in1 of 517.5, 18.8, 19.5, 22.5, 26.3
Critical Defense 165 grGlock 27 3.42 in1,07516.60 in0.60 in5 of 514.3, 16.5, 16.5, 17.8, 17.9
Speer Gold Dot 180 grGlock 27 3.42 in95514.50 in0.65 in5 of 513.4, 13.6, 14.3, 14.4, 16.8
Heavy clothing, five shots per load, Glock 27.

The 155 gr is the fast one, 1,101 fps from the Glock 27, and it still went 21.0 to 23.9 inches. The 180 gr spread from 17.5 to 26.3 inches. Both opened to about 0.49 to 0.50 inches.

Gold Dot 180 gr and Critical Defense 165 gr each put all five in the band from the same pistol. For a .40 carry gun we would buy either first; our Gold Dot review has the Gold Dot details. The 180 gr XTP weight now ships as American Gunner, BLACK and Subsonic.

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.45 ACP XTP: 185, 200 and 230 Grain

The .45 ACP results split by weight. The 185 gr XTP averaged 23.76 inches with two shots near 30, while the 200 gr, 200 gr +P and 230 gr +P averaged about 18 inches from a Kahr CW45.

LoadGunfpsDepthWidthIn 12 to 18 inEvery shot, in
.45 185 gr XTPKahr CW45 3.64 in91423.76 in0.46 in1 of 517.2, 19.7, 21.3, 29.8, 30.8
.45 200 gr XTPKahr CW45 3.64 in86318.04 in0.54 in2 of 516.5, 17.9, 18.1, 18.3, 19.4
.45 +P 200 gr XTPKahr CW45 3.64 in96518.12 in0.59 in3 of 517.6, 17.8, 18.0, 18.3, 18.9
.45 +P 230 gr XTPKahr CW45 3.64 in90818.56 in0.60 in2 of 517.4, 17.7, 18.4, 19.2, 20.1
Federal HST 230 grKahr CW45 3.64 in82214.02 in0.85 in5 of 513.1, 13.3, 13.4, 13.6, 16.7
Heavy clothing, five shots per load, Kahr CW45. The +P 200 gr is no longer listed by Hornady.

The 185 gr went from 17.2 to 30.8 inches, the widest spread of any XTP load we shot. The heavier loads were steadier: the 200 gr +P put 3 of 5 in the band and the 230 gr +P opened to 0.60 inches, the widest .45 XTP.

None of them matched HST 230 gr, which put all five in the band and opened to 0.85 inches from the same Kahr. Our HST review and best .45 ACP ammo guide cover the .45 picks. The 200 gr +P is gone from Hornady’s list; the 230 gr +P is current at 950 fps from a 5 inch barrel.

Hornady Custom 45 Auto +P 230 gr XTP cartridge lying on an olive steel ammo can lid
Custom 45 Auto +P 230 gr XTP, Hornady SKU 9096: 950 fps from a 5 inch test barrel, box of 20. Composite on a Hornady product photo, via Hornady.
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Hornady XTP 10mm: 155 and 180 Grain

Hornady XTP 10mm is the best result on this page. From a Glock 20 the 155 gr averaged 14.00 inches and the 180 gr 16.88, every shot of both inside the FBI band, and both opened past 0.60 inches.

LoadGunfpsDepthWidthIn 12 to 18 inEvery shot, in
10mm 155 gr XTPGlock 20 4.6 in1,34414.00 in0.68 in5 of 512.9, 13.2, 13.8, 14.9, 15.2
10mm 180 gr XTPGlock 20 4.6 in1,15816.88 in0.64 in5 of 516.8, 16.8, 16.9, 16.9, 17.0
Critical Duty 175 grGlock 20 4.6 in1,07120.50 in0.56 in2 of 517.5, 17.7, 21.6, 22.4, 23.3
Sig V-Crown 180 grGlock 20 4.6 in1,13819.36 in0.76 in1 of 516.4, 18.9, 19.2, 20.2, 22.1
Speer Gold Dot 200 grGlock 20 4.6 in1,02919.74 in0.68 in0 of 518.6, 19.2, 19.5, 20.4, 21.0
Heavy clothing, five shots per load, Glock 20 Gen 4.

The 180 gr shots landed between 16.8 and 17.0 inches, a 0.2 inch spread, the tightest of any XTP load we shot. It opened to 0.64 inches. The 155 gr went faster, 1,344 fps, and opened wider, 0.68 inches, while stopping shallower.

Neither Critical Duty, V-Crown nor Gold Dot 200 gr put more than two shots in the band from the same Glock 20. For a 10mm carry or trail gun loaded for people, either Hornady XTP 10mm load is a strong pick, and our best 10mm ammo guide ranks the field.

Hornady tags the 180 gr for medium game from 50 to 300 pounds and the 155 gr for personal defense and varmints. American Gunner sells the 155 gr at the same 1,410 fps, and the 200 gr Subsonic is new.

In a separate session for our Glock 40 review, the 180 gr XTP averaged 1,194 fps over ten shots from a Glock 20 and 1,252 fps from the 6 inch Glock 40, and it printed that gun’s best 25 yard group.

Two Hornady Custom 10mm Auto 180 gr XTP cartridges on granite beside paracord, a compass and a pack
Custom 10mm Auto 180 gr XTP, Hornady SKU 9126: 1,275 fps from a 5 inch test barrel, box of 20. Composite on a Hornady product photo, via Hornady.
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Hornady American Gunner 10mm 155 gr XTP
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.38 Special and .357 Magnum XTP From a Snub and a 4.2 Inch Revolver

Revolver results flip with barrel length: the .38 Special 125 gr put 5 of 5 in the band from a 2 inch snub and 0 from the GP100; the .357 Magnum 125 gr went 0 and 4.

LoadGunfpsDepthWidthIn 12 to 18 inEvery shot, in
.38 158 gr XTPKimber K6s 2 in71618.18 in0.35 in2 of 516.5, 16.5, 18.8, 18.9, 20.2
.38 125 gr XTP AGKimber K6s 2 in82116.72 in0.35 in5 of 514.8, 16.6, 17.2, 17.5, 17.5
.357 158 gr XTPKimber K6s 2 in1,08221.60 in0.50 in0 of 520.0, 21.1, 22.1, 22.1, 22.7
.357 125 gr XTP AGKimber K6s 2 in1,12521.38 in0.48 in0 of 520.5, 20.8, 21.3, 21.9, 22.4
.38 158 gr XTPRuger GP100 4.2 in74421.42 in0.36 in0 of 519.6, 20.8, 21.1, 21.7, 23.9
.38 125 gr XTP AGRuger GP100 4.2 in89219.58 in0.35 in0 of 519.0, 19.4, 19.5, 19.7, 20.3
.357 158 gr XTPRuger GP100 4.2 in1,24224.70 in0.53 in0 of 521.3, 22.9, 25.9, 26.6, 26.8
.357 125 gr XTP AGRuger GP100 4.2 in1,37916.74 in0.54 in4 of 514.8, 16.2, 16.7, 17.2, 18.8
Heavy clothing, five shots per load. Kimber K6s 2 inch and Ruger GP100 4.2 inch.

The .38 Special loads did not open. Widths of 0.35 to 0.36 inches are the size of the bullet itself, so the 125 gr reached 16.72 inches from the snub without expanding. Critical Defense 110 gr opened to 0.44 from the same snub; our best .38 Special ammo guide compares the rest.

In .357 Magnum the 158 gr XTP went 21.60 inches from the snub and 24.70 from the GP100, no shot in the band either way. The 125 gr American Gunner from the GP100 put 4 of 5 in and opened to 0.54 inches, 1.5 times its caliber.

From the 2 inch snub that same 125 gr load ran 1,125 fps, 375 fps under its 8 inch box figure, and went 21.38 inches. Speer Gold Dot Short Barrel 135 gr put all five in the band from both revolvers.

Our best .357 Magnum ammo guide ranks the .357 loads by use, and our GP100 review has the gun those 4.2 inch results come close to.

Hornady American Gunner 38 Special 125 gr XTP cartridge on a leather desk blotter beside a fountain pen
American Gunner 38 Special 125 gr XTP, Hornady SKU 90324: 900 fps from a 4 inch test barrel, box of 25. Composite on a Hornady product photo, via Hornady.
Hornady American Gunner .38 Special 125 gr XTP
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American Gunner Ammo 38 Special 125gr Xtp - 38 Special 125gr Extreme Terminal Performance 25/Box
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Box Speed vs Short Barrels

Eighteen of the nineteen XTP load and gun results we chronographed ran under Hornady’s box speed from our short guns. Most gaps were under 100 fps; the big ones came from revolvers and the 10mm 180 gr.

Chart of Hornady XTP box velocity against our chronograph averages from short carry pistols and revolvers
Eighteen of nineteen load and gun results ran under box speed; the widest gap was the .357 Magnum 125 gr from a 2 inch snub, 375 fps under. Source: hornady.com ballistics tabs and our chronograph.

Hornady rates most semi-auto XTP loads from a 4 or 5 inch test barrel and the Custom and American Gunner .357 Magnum loads from 8 inches. Our pistols ran 3.25 to 4.6 inches, so slower is normal. The 9mm 124 gr lost only 13 fps; the 10mm 180 gr lost 117 from a Glock 20.

The revolvers show it best. The .357 Magnum 125 gr ran 1,379 fps from the 4.2 inch GP100 and 1,125 from the 2 inch snub, against an 8 inch box figure of 1,500. That 253 fps drop goes with its deep, narrow result from the snub.

Hornady XTP vs FTX, HST and Gold Dot

Hornady XTP vs FTX is the question most buyers ask. FTX, the Flex Tip bullet in Critical Defense, opened wider and stopped shallower than XTP in all eight same-gun pairs we shot.

Chart comparing Hornady XTP with Critical Defense, HST, Gold Dot and Critical Duty: shots inside 12 to 18 inches, depth and width
In 10mm both XTP loads put 5 of 5 in the band; in 9mm the three XTP loads put two of 15 there against four of 5 for Critical Defense 115. Source: our heavy clothing gel tests on LuckyGunner Labs data.
Caliber and gunXTP depth / widthXTP in bandFTX depth / widthFTX in band
.38014.14 in / 0.39 in5 of 513.24 in / 0.52 in5 of 5
9mm19.04 in / 0.46 in1 of 513.06 in / 0.50 in4 of 5
.4020.92 in / 0.50 in1 of 516.60 in / 0.60 in5 of 5
.4523.76 in / 0.46 in1 of 517.62 in / 0.59 in2 of 5
.38 snub16.72 in / 0.35 in5 of 514.12 in / 0.44 in5 of 5
.38 GP10019.58 in / 0.35 in0 of 514.32 in / 0.46 in5 of 5
.357 snub21.38 in / 0.48 in0 of 515.28 in / 0.52 in5 of 5
.357 GP10016.74 in / 0.54 in4 of 514.54 in / 0.57 in5 of 5
Same guns, same heavy clothing, five shots each.

The Flex Tip in the FTX is there to keep fabric from plugging the cavity, and on this protocol that shows. In those eight pairs the FTX loads put 36 of 40 shots in the band against 17 for XTP. Hornady XTP vs FTX for carry: FTX, in every caliber we could pair.

Against Federal HST and Speer Gold Dot the picture is the same in 9mm, .40 and .45, and better for XTP in .380 and 10mm. Our HST vs Gold Dot comparison and Hornady vs Federal page go deeper on those rivals, and Hornady’s duty load is in our Critical Duty review.

XTP also turns up in other boxes. Underwood loads XTP bullets in many of its handgun loads, covered in our Underwood review, and our V-Crown review and PDX1 Defender review cover two more defensive lines.

Rival card for comparison, not an XTP load: Hornady Critical Defense 9mm 115 gr.

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Hornady XTP for Deer, Hogs and Bear: The Magnum Loads

Hornady XTP for deer is what the magnum loads are for. Hornady tags the .44 Magnum 240 and 300 gr, both .454 Casull loads, the .480 Ruger and the .500 S&W for medium and large game.

Chart of Hornady XTP handgun hunting loads: muzzle and 100 yard energy with Hornady medium and large game tags
The .454 Casull 240 gr leads at 1,924 ft-lb at the muzzle; six loads carry Hornady’s large game tag. Source: hornady.com product pages, October 16, 2026.

Hornady’s game tags are specific. Medium game means 50 to 300 pounds, which takes in most deer and hogs; large game means 300 to 1,500 pounds, which takes in elk and big black bear. The 10mm 180 gr, the .357 Magnum 158 gr, the .41 Magnum 210 gr, the .44 Magnum 200 gr and the .50 Action Express 300 gr carry the medium game tag only.

LoadfpsTest barrelMuzzle ft-lb100 yd ft-lbHornady game tag
41 Rem Mag 210 gr XTP1,54510 in1,113722medium
44 Mag 200 gr XTP1,5007.5 in999633medium
44 Mag 240 gr XTP1,3507.5 in971684medium + large
44 Mag 300 gr XTP1,1507.5 in881706medium + large
454 Casull 240 gr XTP Mag1,9007.5 in1,9241,164medium + large
454 Casull 300 gr XTP Mag1,6507.5 in1,8131,210medium + large
480 Ruger 325 gr XTP Mag1,3507.5 in1,315837medium + large
50 Action Express 300 gr XTP1,4756 in1,449795medium
500 S&W 500 gr FP-XTP1,3008.5 in1,8761,308medium + large
Hornady’s figures from hornady.com product pages, October 16, 2026.

We have no factory-load gel data for the .41 Magnum and up, so this section is Hornady’s specs, said plainly. One handload gives a clue. With the 240 gr XTP bullet from a 7.5 inch Ruger Bisley Hunter, we saw 1,389 fps and a 3 fps standard deviation.

That handloaded bullet went 25 inches in synthetic gel, opened to 0.628 inches and kept 228 grains, 95% of its weight. For whitetails and hogs, the .44 Magnum 240 gr XTP is a common choice; Hornady’s factory load lists 1,350 fps from a 7.5 inch barrel, and our .44 Magnum ammo guide compares it.

For bear, look past the 10mm XTP. Hornady tags it for medium game only, and our 10mm ammo guide covers hard cast and bonded choices. In .44 Magnum and .454 Casull, the 300 gr loads carry the most energy at 100 yards.

Hornady Custom 44 Mag 240 gr XTP cartridge on a topographic map in the autumn woods
Custom 44 Mag 240 gr XTP, Hornady SKU 9085: 1,350 fps from a 7.5 inch test barrel, box of 20. Composite on a Hornady product photo, via Hornady.
Hornady Custom .44 Mag 240 gr XTP
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Hornady Custom 454 Casull 300 gr XTP Mag cartridge on a snow-dusted cedar fence rail
Custom 454 Casull 300 gr XTP Mag, Hornady SKU 9150: 1,650 fps from a 7.5 inch test barrel, box of 20. Composite on a Hornady product photo, via Hornady.
Two Hornady Custom 500 S&W 500 gr FP-XTP cartridges by lantern light on black slate
Custom 500 S&W 500 gr FP-XTP, Hornady SKU 9252: 1,300 fps from a 8.5 inch test barrel, box of 20. Composite on a Hornady product photo, via Hornady.

XTP Bullets for Reloading and Muzzleloaders

Hornady sells the XTP as a component bullet for reloading, in XTP Mag form for magnums, and in a muzzleloader sabot. We print no load data here; Hornady’s handbook and its reloading app are the place for load data.

For muzzleloader hunters, Hornady lists a 50 caliber sabot with a 44 caliber 240 gr XTP and describes the bullet as “specifically designed for deep penetration and proper expansion at all practical muzzleloading velocities.” There is also a 17 HMR 20 gr XTP rimfire load, outside the scope of this review.

Known Problems and Accuracy

XTP’s problems are predictable. Through heavy clothing from short barrels it often runs past 18 inches and opens modestly, the .38 Special loads did not open at all, and box speeds assume longer barrels.

  • Over-penetration risk: fifteen of twenty load and gun pairs averaged past 18 inches, led by the .357 Magnum 158 gr at 24.70 inches from the GP100.
  • Narrow expansion: only three of twenty pairs opened to 1.5 times caliber, and the four .38 Special results came back at bullet diameter.
  • Inconsistent .45 185 gr: shots from 17.2 to 30.8 inches in one string.
  • Box names move: five Custom loads we tested are off Hornady’s list, and the same weights now ship as American Gunner or BLACK. Buy by caliber and weight.
  • Speed from short guns: eighteen of nineteen load and gun results ran under box speed from our carry guns.
LoadGunDistance and groupsGroupRounds and function
Custom 10mm 180 gr XTPGlock 40, 6.02 in, red dot25 yd, five-shot, off a bagbest 1.6 in150 rounds, ran clean
Custom 10mm 180 gr XTPColt Delta Elite25 yd, five-shot, from a restbest 2.1 in50 rounds, fed without a problem
Custom .357 Magnum 158 gr XTPRuger GP100, single action25 yd, bench restaround 2 in100 rounds
American Gunner 9mm +P 124 grSIG P320 full size25 yd, three-shot stringsbest about 1.16 inno issues
Accuracy and function notes from our gun reviews and range sessions.

Accuracy is the XTP’s strong suit. In our Glock 40, Colt Delta Elite and GP100 reviews the XTP printed the best group of each session, and it fed without a stoppage in both pistols. From a full size SIG P320 the American Gunner 9mm +P best three-shot string measured about 1.16 inches.

Which XTP Load for Which Gun

Match the XTP load to the barrel. It earns its place in a 10mm, a .380, a 4 inch .357 Magnum and a hunting revolver, and loses to FTX, HST and Gold Dot in short 9mm, .40 and .45 guns.

  • 10mm Glock 20 or similar: Custom 10mm 180 gr or 155 gr XTP; all ten shots landed in the band. Our Glock 20 review covers the gun.
  • .380 pocket pistol: American Gunner .380 90 gr XTP, all five in the band from a Glock 42.
  • 4 inch .357 Magnum: American Gunner 125 gr, 4 of 5 in the band from the GP100.
  • 9mm, .40 or .45 compact: Critical Defense, HST or Gold Dot first; our concealed carry ammo guide ranks them.
  • .44 Magnum hunting revolver: Custom 240 gr or 300 gr XTP for deer, hogs and black bear.

Hornady XTP Variants

These six XTP loads cover what most buyers need: the Custom 9mm 124 gr, American Gunner 9mm 115 gr and .380 90 gr, both Custom 10mm loads and the Custom .44 Magnum 240 gr.

Custom 9mm 124 gr XTP 1,110 fps, box of 25
American Gunner 9mm 115 1,155 fps, box of 25
American Gunner .380 90 1,000 fps, box of 25
Custom 10mm 180 gr XTP 1,275 fps, box of 20
Custom 10mm 155 gr XTP 1,410 fps, box of 20
Custom .44 Mag 240 gr XTP 1,350 fps, box of 20

Speeds and box counts are Hornady’s. American Gunner and Custom 9mm and .380 come 25 to a box; the 10mm and .44 Magnum loads come 20 to a box.

Who Should NOT Buy Hornady XTP

XTP is a fine bullet in 10mm, in .380 and in a 4.2 inch .357. It is the wrong buy for five kinds of shooter, and each of them has a better pick on our site.

  • Short 9mm carriers: all three 9mm XTP loads averaged past 19 inches from a 3.5 inch gun. Buy Critical Defense 115 gr; see our Critical Defense review.
  • .40 S&W carriers: the XTP put one of 10 shots in the band from a Glock 27. Speer Gold Dot 180 gr put five of five; see our Gold Dot review.
  • .45 ACP carriers who want width: Federal HST 230 gr opened to 0.85 inches; see our HST review.
  • Snub .38 and .357 owners: the .38 XTP loads did not open from the 2 inch K6s and the .357 loads went past 21 inches. Speer Gold Dot Short Barrel put 5 of 5 in the band in .357; see our .38 Special ammo guide.
  • Duty buyers who want a bonded bullet: XTP is not bonded. Read our defensive ammo guide.

Price and Where to Buy

Hornady pitches American Gunner as its affordable XTP line. The cards on this page carry live prices per round from several stores, so we print no prices in the text, where they would go stale.

On October 17, 2026, American Gunner 9mm 115 gr cost less per round than Critical Defense 115 gr on our cards. Watch for 25 round boxes against 20 round boxes when you compare; our ammo buying guide explains how to read a deal.

Hornady XTP Review: The Verdict

Hornady XTP earns 7.5 out of 10. It is a strong pick in 10mm, a solid one in .380 and a hunting bullet in the magnums, but in short 9mm, .40 and .45 guns it ran deep and opened modestly.

Ammo Scorecard
Defensive gel results37 of 100 heavy clothing shots landed 12 to 18 inches; .380, 10mm and the .38 snub load put all five in.6.0/10
Expansion through clothingOnly three of twenty load and gun pairs opened to 1.5 times caliber; the .38 Special loads did not open.5.5/10
Handgun hunting rangeMagnum loads from .41 to .500 S&W, six tagged by Hornady for large game.9.0/10
Lineup and availability39 loaded XTP handgun loads in seventeen calibers across four Hornady lines.9.0/10
ValueAmerican Gunner 9mm cost less per round than Critical Defense 9mm on our cards; the cards carry live prices.8.0/10
Box speed from short barrelsEighteen of nineteen load and gun results ran under box speed; most by under 100 fps.7.5/10
OVERALL SCORE7.5/10

Our XTP gel test put 37 of 100 shots in the FBI band. Buy the XTP for a 10mm, a .380, a 4 inch .357 or a hunting revolver. For a short 9mm, .40 or .45, Critical Defense, HST and Gold Dot did better from the same guns, and our best defensive ammo guide has the full field.

Hornady XTP FAQ

Quick answers to the questions buyers ask most about Hornady XTP.

Is Hornady XTP good for self defense?

In 10mm and .380, yes: every shot of both 10mm loads and the .380 90 gr landed 12 to 18 inches through heavy clothing. In short 9mm, .40 and .45 guns it ran deep and opened modestly; 37 of 100 shots landed in the band overall.

What does XTP stand for?

XTP stands for eXtreme Terminal Performance. It is Hornady's jacketed hollow point for handguns, with serrations at the cavity mouth and a jacket that thickens toward the base.

Is the Hornady XTP a bonded bullet?

No. Hornady describes the XTP as a swaged lead core in a drawn gilding metal jacket and never calls it bonded. Expansion is controlled by the serrations and the jacket thickness.

Hornady XTP vs FTX: what is the difference?

FTX, used in Critical Defense, adds a Flex Tip in the cavity. In our heavy clothing tests FTX opened wider than XTP in all eight same-gun pairs and put 36 of 40 shots in the band against 17 for XTP.

Is American Gunner the same bullet as Custom XTP?

Yes in type: both load the XTP hollow point. American Gunner is Hornady's lower-cost line, loaded to conventional velocities, and it now carries weights that left Custom, such as the 9mm 115 gr and .380 90 gr.

Is Hornady XTP good for deer?

Yes in the right caliber. Hornady tags the .44 Magnum 240 gr XTP for medium game from 50 to 300 pounds, which covers deer, and for large game too. The 10mm 180 gr carries the medium game tag.

Which Hornady XTP 10mm load is best?

Both did well. From a Glock 20 the 180 gr averaged 16.88 inches and the 155 gr 14.00, every shot in the band, opening to 0.64 and 0.68 inches. The 180 gr was the most consistent XTP load we shot.

Does Hornady XTP over-penetrate?

Often, from short barrels through heavy clothing. Fifteen of our twenty load and gun pairs averaged past 18 inches, including all three 9mm loads and both .40 loads.

Is Hornady XTP still made?

Yes. Hornady listed 39 loaded XTP handgun loads on October 16, 2026, across Custom, American Gunner, BLACK and Subsonic. A few older Custom loads, such as the 9mm 115 gr, now ship under American Gunner and BLACK.

Can I buy XTP bullets for reloading?

Yes. Hornady sells XTP and XTP Mag component bullets and a muzzleloader sabot with a 240 gr XTP. Get load data from Hornady's handbook; we print none.

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